Package 'gmailr'

Title: Access the 'Gmail' 'RESTful' API
Description: An interface to the 'Gmail' 'RESTful' API. Allows access to your 'Gmail' messages, threads, drafts and labels.
Authors: Jim Hester [aut], Jennifer Bryan [aut, cre], Posit Software, PBC [cph, fnd]
Maintainer: Jennifer Bryan <[email protected]>
License: MIT + file LICENSE
Version: 2.0.0.9000
Built: 2024-10-27 03:34:19 UTC
Source: https://github.com/r-lib/gmailr

Help Index


Convert a mime object to character representation

Description

This function converts a mime object into a character vector

Usage

## S3 method for class 'mime'
as.character(x, newline = "\r\n", ...)

Arguments

x

object to convert

newline

value to use as newline character

...

further arguments ignored


Retrieve an attachment to a message

Description

This is a low level function to retrieve an attachment to a message by id of the attachment and message. Most users are better off using gm_save_attachments() to automatically save all the attachments in a given message.

Usage

gm_attachment(id, message_id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

id of the attachment

message_id

id of the parent message

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages.attachments/get

See Also

Other message: gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
my_attachment <- gm_attachment("a32e324b", "12345")
# save attachment to a file
gm_save_attachment(my_attachment, "photo.jpg")

## End(Not run)

Retrieve information about attachments

Description

Retrieve information about attachments

Usage

gm_attachments(x, ...)

Arguments

x

An object from which to retrieve the attachment information.

...

other parameters passed to methods

Value

A data.frame with the filename, type, size and id of each attachment in the message.


Authorize gmailr

Description

Authorize gmailr to view and manage your Gmail projects. This function is a wrapper around gargle::token_fetch().

By default, you are directed to a web browser, asked to sign in to your Google account, and to grant gmailr permission to operate on your behalf with Google Gmail. By default, with your permission, these user credentials are cached in a folder below your home directory, from where they can be automatically refreshed, as necessary. Storage at the user level means the same token can be used across multiple projects and tokens are less likely to be synced to the cloud by accident.

Usage

gm_auth(
  email = gm_default_email(),
  path = NULL,
  subject = NULL,
  scopes = "full",
  cache = gargle::gargle_oauth_cache(),
  use_oob = gargle::gargle_oob_default(),
  token = NULL
)

Arguments

email

Optional. If specified, email can take several different forms:

  • "[email protected]", i.e. an actual email address. This allows the user to target a specific Google identity. If specified, this is used for token lookup, i.e. to determine if a suitable token is already available in the cache. If no such token is found, email is used to pre-select the targeted Google identity in the OAuth chooser. (Note, however, that the email associated with a token when it's cached is always determined from the token itself, never from this argument).

  • "*@example.com", i.e. a domain-only glob pattern. This can be helpful if you need code that "just works" for both [email protected] and [email protected].

  • TRUE means that you are approving email auto-discovery. If exactly one matching token is found in the cache, it will be used.

  • FALSE or NA mean that you want to ignore the token cache and force a new OAuth dance in the browser.

Defaults to the option named "gargle_oauth_email", retrieved by gargle_oauth_email() (unless a wrapper package implements different default behavior).

path

JSON identifying the service account, in one of the forms supported for the txt argument of jsonlite::fromJSON() (typically, a file path or JSON string).

subject

An optional subject claim. Specify this if you wish to use the service account represented by path to impersonate the subject, who is a normal user. Before this can work, an administrator must grant the service account domain-wide authority. Identify the user to impersonate via their email, e.g. subject = "[email protected]". Note that gargle automatically adds the non-sensitive "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email" scope, so this scope must be enabled for the service account, along with any other scopes being requested.

scopes

One or more API scopes. Each scope can be specified in full or, for Gmail API-specific scopes, in an abbreviated form that is recognized by gm_scopes():

  • "full" = "https://mail.google.com/" (the default)

  • "gmail.compose" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.compose"

  • "gmail.readonly" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly"

  • "gmail.labels" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels"

  • "gmail.send" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send"

  • "gmail.insert" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.insert"

  • "gmail.modify" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify"

  • "gmail.metadata" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.metadata"

  • "gmail.settings_basic" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.settings.basic"

  • "gmail.settings_sharing" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.settings.sharing"

See https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/auth/scopes for details on the permissions for each scope.

cache

Specifies the OAuth token cache. Defaults to the option named "gargle_oauth_cache", retrieved via gargle_oauth_cache().

use_oob

Whether to use out-of-band authentication (or, perhaps, a variant implemented by gargle and known as "pseudo-OOB") when first acquiring the token. Defaults to the value returned by gargle_oob_default(). Note that (pseudo-)OOB auth only affects the initial OAuth dance. If we retrieve (and possibly refresh) a cached token, use_oob has no effect.

If the OAuth client is provided implicitly by a wrapper package, its type probably defaults to the value returned by gargle_oauth_client_type(). You can take control of the client type by setting options(gargle_oauth_client_type = "web") or options(gargle_oauth_client_type = "installed").

token

A token with class Token2.0 or an object of httr's class request, i.e. a token that has been prepared with httr::config() and has a Token2.0 in the auth_token component.

Details

Most users, most of the time, do not need to call gm_auth() explicitly – it is triggered by the first action that requires authorization. Even when called, the default arguments often suffice.

However, when necessary, gm_auth() allows the user to explicitly:

  • Declare which Google identity to use, via an email specification.

  • Use a service account token or workload identity federation via path.

  • Bring your own token.

  • Customize scopes.

  • Use a non-default cache folder or turn caching off.

  • Explicitly request out-of-bound (OOB) auth via use_oob.

If you are interacting with R within a browser (applies to RStudio Server, Posit Workbench, Posit Cloud, and Google Colaboratory), you need OOB auth or the pseudo-OOB variant. If this does not happen automatically, you can request it explicitly with use_oob = TRUE or, more persistently, by setting an option via options(gargle_oob_default = TRUE).

The choice between conventional OOB or pseudo-OOB auth is determined by the type of OAuth client. If the client is of the "installed" type, use_oob = TRUE results in conventional OOB auth. If the client is of the "web" type, use_oob = TRUE results in pseudo-OOB auth. Packages that provide a built-in OAuth client can usually detect which type of client to use. But if you need to set this explicitly, use the "gargle_oauth_client_type" option:

options(gargle_oauth_client_type = "web")       # pseudo-OOB
# or, alternatively
options(gargle_oauth_client_type = "installed") # conventional OOB

For details on the many ways to find a token, see gargle::token_fetch(). For deeper control over auth, use gm_auth_configure() to bring your own OAuth client or API key. To learn more about gargle options, see gargle::gargle_options.

See Also

Other auth functions: gm_auth_configure(), gm_deauth(), gm_scopes(), gmailr-configuration

Examples

# load/refresh existing credentials, if available
# otherwise, go to browser for authentication and authorization
gm_auth()

# indicate the specific identity you want to auth as
gm_auth(email = "[email protected]")

# force a new browser dance, i.e. don't even try to use existing user
# credentials
gm_auth(email = NA)

# specify the identity, use a 'read only' scope, so it's impossible to
# send or delete email, and specify a cache folder
gm_auth(
  "[email protected]",
  scopes = "gmail.readonly",
  cache = "some/nice/directory/"
)

Edit auth configuration

Description

See the article Set up an OAuth client for instructions on how to get an OAuth client. Then you can use gm_auth_configure() to register your client for use with gmailr. gm_oauth_client() retrieves the currently configured OAuth client.

Usage

gm_auth_configure(
  client = NULL,
  path = gm_default_oauth_client(),
  key = deprecated(),
  secret = deprecated(),
  appname = deprecated(),
  app = deprecated()
)

gm_oauth_client()

Arguments

client

A Google OAuth client, presumably constructed via gargle::gargle_oauth_client_from_json(). Note, however, that it is preferred to specify the client with JSON, using the path argument.

path

JSON downloaded from Google Cloud Console, containing a client id and secret, in one of the forms supported for the txt argument of jsonlite::fromJSON() (typically, a file path or JSON string).

key, secret, appname, app

[Deprecated] Use the path (strongly recommended) or client argument instead.

Value

  • gm_auth_configure(): An object of R6 class gargle::AuthState, invisibly.

  • gm_oauth_client(): the current user-configured OAuth client.

See Also

gm_default_oauth_client() to learn how you can make your OAuth client easy for gmailr to discover.

Other auth functions: gm_auth(), gm_deauth(), gm_scopes(), gmailr-configuration

Examples

# if your OAuth client can be auto-discovered (see ?gm_default_oauth_client),
# you don't need to provide anything!
gm_auth_configure()

# see and store the current user-configured OAuth client
(original_client <- gm_oauth_client())

# the preferred way to configure your own client is via a JSON file
# downloaded from Google Developers Console
# this example JSON is indicative, but fake
path_to_json <- system.file(
  "extdata", "client_secret_installed.googleusercontent.com.json",
  package = "gargle"
)
gm_auth_configure(path = path_to_json)

# confirm that a (fake) OAuth client is now configured
gm_oauth_client()

# restore original auth config
gm_auth_configure(client = original_client)

Get the body text of a message or draft

Description

Get the body text of a message or draft

Usage

gm_body(x, ...)

Arguments

x

the object from which to retrieve the body

...

other parameters passed to methods

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_body(my_message)
gm_body(my_draft)

## End(Not run)

Create a draft from a mime message

Description

Create a draft from a mime message

Usage

gm_create_draft(mail, user_id = "me")

Arguments

mail

mime mail message created by mime

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.drafts/create

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_create_draft(gm_mime(
  From = "[email protected]", To = "[email protected]",
  Subject = "hello", "how are you doing?"
))

## End(Not run)

Create a new label

Description

Function to create a label.

Usage

gm_create_label(
  name,
  label_list_visibility = c("show", "hide", "show_unread"),
  message_list_visibility = c("show", "hide"),
  user_id = "me"
)

Arguments

name

name to give to the new label

label_list_visibility

The visibility of the label in the label list in the Gmail web interface.

message_list_visibility

The visibility of messages with this label in the message list in the Gmail web interface.

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.labels/create

See Also

Other label: gm_delete_label(), gm_labels(), gm_label(), gm_update_label()


Clear current token

Description

Clears any currently stored token. The next time gmailr needs a token, the token acquisition process starts over, with a fresh call to gm_auth() and, therefore, internally, a call to gargle::token_fetch(). Unlike some other packages that use gargle, gmailr is not usable in a de-authorized state. Therefore, calling gm_deauth() only clears the token, i.e. it does NOT imply that subsequent requests are made with an API key in lieu of a token.

Usage

gm_deauth()

See Also

Other auth functions: gm_auth_configure(), gm_auth(), gm_scopes(), gmailr-configuration

Examples

gm_deauth()

Permanently delete a single draft

Description

Function to delete a given draft by id. This cannot be undone!

Usage

gm_delete_draft(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

message id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.drafts/delete

See Also

Other draft: gm_drafts(), gm_draft(), gm_send_draft()

Examples

## Not run: 
delete_draft("12345")

## End(Not run)

Permanently delete a label

Description

Function to delete a label by id. This cannot be undone!

Usage

gm_delete_label(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

label id to retrieve

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.labels/delete

See Also

Other label: gm_create_label(), gm_labels(), gm_label(), gm_update_label()


Permanently delete a single message

Description

Function to delete a given message by id. This cannot be undone!

Usage

gm_delete_message(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

message id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages/delete

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_delete_message("12345")

## End(Not run)

Permanently delete a single thread.

Description

Function to delete a given thread by id. This cannot be undone!

Usage

gm_delete_thread(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

thread id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.threads/delete

See Also

Other thread: gm_modify_thread(), gm_threads(), gm_thread(), gm_trash_thread(), gm_untrash_thread()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_delete_thread(12345)

## End(Not run)

Get a single draft

Description

Function to retrieve a given draft by <-

Usage

gm_draft(id, user_id = "me", format = c("full", "minimal", "raw"))

Arguments

id

draft id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

format

format of the draft returned

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.drafts/get

See Also

Other draft: gm_delete_draft(), gm_drafts(), gm_send_draft()

Examples

## Not run: 
my_draft <- gm_draft("12345")

## End(Not run)

Get a list of drafts

Description

Get a list of drafts possibly matching a given query string.

Usage

gm_drafts(num_results = NULL, page_token = NULL, user_id = "me")

Arguments

num_results

the number of results to return.

page_token

retrieve a specific page of results

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.drafts/list

See Also

Other draft: gm_delete_draft(), gm_draft(), gm_send_draft()

Examples

## Not run: 
my_drafts <- gm_drafts()

first_10_drafts <- gm_drafts(10)

## End(Not run)

Is there a token on hand?

Description

Reports whether gmailr has stored a token, ready for use in downstream requests.

Usage

gm_has_token()

Value

Logical.

See Also

Other low-level API functions: gm_token()

Examples

gm_has_token()

Retrieve change history for the inbox

Description

Retrieves the history results in chronological order

Usage

gm_history(
  start_history_id = NULL,
  num_results = NULL,
  label_id = NULL,
  page_token = NULL,
  user_id = "me"
)

Arguments

start_history_id

the point to start the history. The historyId can be obtained from a message, thread or previous list response.

num_results

the number of results to return, max per page is 100

label_id

filter history only for this label

page_token

retrieve a specific page of results

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.history/list

Examples

## Not run: 
my_history <- gm_history("10")

## End(Not run)

Get the id of a gmailr object

Description

Get the id of a gmailr object

Usage

gm_id(x, ...)

## S3 method for class 'gmail_messages'
gm_id(x, what = c("message_id", "thread_id"), ...)

Arguments

x

the object from which to retrieve the id

...

other parameters passed to methods

what

the type of id to return

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_id(my_message)
gm_id(my_draft)

## End(Not run)

Import a message into the gmail mailbox from a mime message

Description

Import a message into the gmail mailbox from a mime message

Usage

gm_import_message(
  mail,
  label_ids,
  type = c("multipart", "media", "resumable"),
  internal_date_source = c("dateHeader", "recievedTime"),
  user_id = "me"
)

Arguments

mail

mime mail message created by mime

label_ids

optional label ids to apply to the message

type

the type of upload to perform

internal_date_source

whether to date the object based on the date of the message or when it was received by gmail.

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages/import

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_import_message(gm_mime(
  From = "[email protected]", To = "[email protected]",
  Subject = "hello", "how are you doing?"
))

## End(Not run)

Insert a message into the gmail mailbox from a mime message

Description

Insert a message into the gmail mailbox from a mime message

Usage

gm_insert_message(
  mail,
  label_ids,
  type = c("multipart", "media", "resumable"),
  internal_date_source = c("dateHeader", "recievedTime"),
  user_id = "me"
)

Arguments

mail

mime mail message created by mime

label_ids

optional label ids to apply to the message

type

the type of upload to perform

internal_date_source

whether to date the object based on the date of the message or when it was received by gmail.

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages/insert

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_insert_message(gm_mime(
  From = "[email protected]", To = "[email protected]",
  Subject = "hello", "how are you doing?"
))

## End(Not run)

Get a specific label

Description

Get a specific label by id and user_id.

Usage

gm_label(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

label id to retrieve

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.labels/get

See Also

Other label: gm_create_label(), gm_delete_label(), gm_labels(), gm_update_label()


Get a list of all labels

Description

Get a list of all labels for a user.

Usage

gm_labels(user_id = "me")

Arguments

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.labels/list

See Also

Other label: gm_create_label(), gm_delete_label(), gm_label(), gm_update_label()

Examples

## Not run: 
my_labels <- gm_labels()

## End(Not run)

Response from the last query

Description

Response from the last query

Usage

gm_last_response()

Get a single message

Description

Function to retrieve a given message by id

Usage

gm_message(
  id,
  user_id = "me",
  format = c("full", "metadata", "minimal", "raw")
)

Arguments

id

message id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

format

format of the message returned

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
my_message <- gm_message(12345)

## End(Not run)

Get a list of messages

Description

Get a list of messages possibly matching a given query string.

Usage

gm_messages(
  search = NULL,
  num_results = NULL,
  label_ids = NULL,
  include_spam_trash = NULL,
  page_token = NULL,
  user_id = "me"
)

Arguments

search

query to use, same format as gmail search box.

num_results

the number of results to return.

label_ids

restrict search to given labels

include_spam_trash

boolean whether to include the spam and trash folders in the search

page_token

retrieve a specific page of results

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages/list

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
# Search for R, return 10 results using label 1 including spam and trash folders
my_messages <- gm_messages("R", 10, "label_1", TRUE)

## End(Not run)

Create a mime formatted message object

Description

These functions create a MIME message. They can be created atomically using gm_mime() or iteratively using the various accessors.

Usage

gm_mime(..., attr = NULL, body = NULL, parts = list())

## S3 method for class 'mime'
gm_to(x, val, ...)

## S3 method for class 'mime'
gm_from(x, val, ...)

## S3 method for class 'mime'
gm_cc(x, val, ...)

## S3 method for class 'mime'
gm_bcc(x, val, ...)

## S3 method for class 'mime'
gm_subject(x, val, ...)

gm_text_body(
  mime,
  body,
  content_type = "text/plain",
  charset = "utf-8",
  encoding = "quoted-printable",
  format = "flowed",
  ...
)

gm_html_body(
  mime,
  body,
  content_type = "text/html",
  charset = "utf-8",
  encoding = "base64",
  ...
)

gm_attach_part(mime, part, id = NULL, ...)

gm_attach_file(mime, filename, type = NULL, id = NULL, ...)

Arguments

...

additional parameters to put in the attr field

attr

attributes to pass to the message

body

Message body.

parts

mime parts to pass to the message

x

the object whose fields you are setting

val

the value to set, can be a vector, in which case the values will be joined by ", ".

mime

message.

content_type

The content type to use for the body.

charset

The character set to use for the body.

encoding

The transfer encoding to use for the body.

format

The mime format to use for the body.

part

Message part to attach

id

The content ID of the attachment

filename

name of file to attach

type

mime type of the attached file

Examples

# using the field functions
msg <- gm_mime() |>
  gm_from("[email protected]") |>
  gm_to("[email protected]") |>
  gm_text_body("Test Message")

# alternatively you can set the fields using gm_mime(), however you have
#  to use properly formatted MIME names
msg <- gm_mime(
  From = "[email protected]",
  To = "[email protected]"
) |>
  gm_html_body("<b>Test<\b> Message")

Modify the labels on a message

Description

Function to modify the labels on a given message by id. Note you need to use the label ID as arguments to this function, not the label name.

Usage

gm_modify_message(id, add_labels = NULL, remove_labels = NULL, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

message id to access

add_labels

label IDs to add to the specified message

remove_labels

label IDs to remove from the specified message

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages/modify

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_modify_message(12345, add_labels = "label_1")
gm_modify_message(12345, remove_labels = "label_1")
# add and remove at the same time
gm_modify_message(12345, add_labels = "label_2", remove_labels = "label_1")

## End(Not run)

Modify the labels on a thread

Description

Function to modify the labels on a given thread by id.

Usage

gm_modify_thread(
  id,
  add_labels = character(0),
  remove_labels = character(0),
  user_id = "me"
)

Arguments

id

thread id to access

add_labels

labels to add to the specified thread

remove_labels

labels to remove from the specified thread

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.threads/modify

See Also

Other thread: gm_delete_thread(), gm_threads(), gm_thread(), gm_trash_thread(), gm_untrash_thread()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_modify_thread(12345, add_labels = "label_1")
gm_modify_thread(12345, remove_labels = "label_1")
# add and remove at the same time
gm_modify_thread(12345, add_labels = "label_2", remove_labels = "label_1")

## End(Not run)

Get info on current gmail profile

Description

Reveals information about the profile associated with the current token.

Usage

gm_profile(user_id = "me", verbose = TRUE)

Arguments

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

verbose

Logical, indicating whether to print informative messages (default TRUE).

Value

A list of class gmail_profile.

See Also

Wraps the getProfile endpoint:

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_profile()

## more info is returned than is printed
prof <- gm_profile()
prof[["historyId"]]

## End(Not run)

Save the attachment to a file

Description

This is a low level function that only works on attachments retrieved with gm_attachment(). To save an attachment directly from a message see gm_save_attachments(), which is a higher level interface more suitable for most uses.

Usage

gm_save_attachment(x, filename)

Arguments

x

attachment to save

filename

location to save to

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
my_attachment <- gm_attachment("a32e324b", "12345")
# save attachment to a file
gm_save_attachment(my_attachment, "photo.jpg")

## End(Not run)

Save attachments to a message

Description

Function to retrieve and save all of the attachments to a message by id of the message.

Usage

gm_save_attachments(x, attachment_id = NULL, path = ".", user_id = "me")

Arguments

x

message with attachment

attachment_id

id of the attachment to save, if none specified saves all attachments

path

where to save the attachments

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages.attachments/get

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
# save all attachments
gm_save_attachments(my_message)
# save a specific attachment
gm_save_attachments(my_message, "a32e324b")

## End(Not run)

Produce scopes specific to the Gmail API

Description

When called with no arguments, gm_scopes() returns a named character vector of scopes associated with the Gmail API. If gm_scopes(scopes =) is given, an abbreviated entry such as "gmail.readonly" is expanded to a full scope ("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly" in this case). Unrecognized scopes are passed through unchanged.

Usage

gm_scopes(scopes = NULL)

Arguments

scopes

One or more API scopes. Each scope can be specified in full or, for Gmail API-specific scopes, in an abbreviated form that is recognized by gm_scopes():

  • "full" = "https://mail.google.com/" (the default)

  • "gmail.compose" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.compose"

  • "gmail.readonly" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly"

  • "gmail.labels" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels"

  • "gmail.send" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send"

  • "gmail.insert" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.insert"

  • "gmail.modify" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify"

  • "gmail.metadata" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.metadata"

  • "gmail.settings_basic" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.settings.basic"

  • "gmail.settings_sharing" = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.settings.sharing"

See https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/auth/scopes for details on the permissions for each scope.

Value

A character vector of scopes.

See Also

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/auth/scopes for details on the permissions for each scope.

Other auth functions: gm_auth_configure(), gm_auth(), gm_deauth(), gmailr-configuration

Examples

gm_scopes("full")
gm_scopes("gmail.readonly")
gm_scopes()

Send a draft

Description

Send a draft to the recipients in the To, CC, and Bcc headers.

Usage

gm_send_draft(draft, user_id = "me")

Arguments

draft

the draft to send

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.drafts/send

See Also

Other draft: gm_delete_draft(), gm_drafts(), gm_draft()

Examples

## Not run: 
draft <- gm_create_draft(gm_mime(
  From = "[email protected]", To = "[email protected]",
  Subject = "hello", "how are you doing?"
))
gm_send_draft(draft)

## End(Not run)

Send a message from a mime message

Description

Send a message from a mime message

Usage

gm_send_message(
  mail,
  type = c("multipart", "media", "resumable"),
  thread_id = NULL,
  user_id = "me"
)

Arguments

mail

mime mail message created by mime

type

the type of upload to perform

thread_id

the id of the thread to send from.

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages/send

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_trash_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_send_message(gm_mime(
  from = "[email protected]", to = "[email protected]",
  subject = "hello", "how are you doing?"
))

## End(Not run)

Get a single thread

Description

Function to retrieve a given thread by id

Usage

gm_thread(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

thread id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.threads

See Also

Other thread: gm_delete_thread(), gm_modify_thread(), gm_threads(), gm_trash_thread(), gm_untrash_thread()

Examples

## Not run: 
my_thread <- gm_thread(12345)

## End(Not run)

Get a list of threads

Description

Get a list of threads possibly matching a given query string.

Usage

gm_threads(
  search = NULL,
  num_results = NULL,
  page_token = NULL,
  label_ids = NULL,
  include_spam_trash = NULL,
  user_id = "me"
)

Arguments

search

query to use, same format as gmail search box.

num_results

the number of results to return.

page_token

retrieve a specific page of results

label_ids

restrict search to given labels

include_spam_trash

boolean whether to include the spam and trash folders in the search

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.threads/list

See Also

Other thread: gm_delete_thread(), gm_modify_thread(), gm_thread(), gm_trash_thread(), gm_untrash_thread()

Examples

## Not run: 
my_threads <- gm_threads()

first_10_threads <- gm_threads(10)

## End(Not run)

Methods to get values from message or drafts

Description

Methods to get values from message or drafts

Usage

gm_to(x, ...)

gm_from(x, ...)

gm_cc(x, ...)

gm_bcc(x, ...)

gm_date(x, ...)

gm_subject(x, ...)

Arguments

x

the object from which to get or set the field

...

other parameters passed to methods


Produce configured token

Description

For internal use or for those programming around the Gmail API. Returns a token pre-processed with httr::config(). Most users do not need to handle tokens "by hand" or, even if they need some control, gm_auth() is what they need. If there is no current token, gm_auth() is called to either load from cache or initiate OAuth2.0 flow. If auth has been deactivated via gm_deauth(), gm_token() returns NULL.

Usage

gm_token()

Value

A request object (an S3 class provided by httr).

See Also

Other low-level API functions: gm_has_token()

Examples

gm_token()

Write/read a gmailr user token

Description

[Experimental]

This pair of functions writes an OAuth2 user token to file and reads it back in. This is rarely necessary when working in your primary, interactive computing environment. In that setting, it is recommended to lean into the automatic token caching built-in to gmailr / gargle. However, when preparing a user token for use elsewhere, such as in CI or in a deployed data product, it can be useful to take the full control granted by gm_token_write() and gm_token_read().

Below is an outline of the intended workflow, but you will need to fill in particulars, such as filepaths and environment variables:

  • Do auth in your primary, interactive environment as the target user, with the desired OAuth client and scopes.

    gm_auth_configure()
    gm_auth("[email protected]", cache = FALSE)
    
  • Confirm you are logged in as the intended user:

    gm_profile()
    
  • Write the current token to file:

    gm_token_write(
      path = "path/to/gmailr-token.rds",
      key = "GMAILR_KEY"
    )
    
  • In the deployed, non-interactive setting, read the token from file and tell gmailr to use it:

    gm_auth(token = gm_token_read(
      path = "path/to/gmailr-token.rds",
      key = "GMAILR_KEY"
    )
    

Usage

gm_token_write(token = gm_token(), path = "gmailr-token.rds", key = NULL)

gm_token_read(path = "gmailr-token.rds", key = NULL)

Arguments

token

A token with class Token2.0 or an object of httr's class request, i.e. a token that has been prepared with httr::config() and has a Token2.0 in the auth_token component.

path

The path to write to (gm_token_write()) or to read from (gm_token_read()).

key

Encryption key, as implemented by httr2's secret functions. If absent, a built-in key is used. If supplied, the key should usually be the name of an environment variable whose value was generated with gargle::secret_make_key() (which is a copy of httr2::secret_make_key()). The key argument of gm_token_read() must match the key used in gm_token_write().

Security

gm_token_write() and gm_token_read() have a more security-oriented implementation than the default token caching strategy. OAuth2 user tokens are somewhat opaque by definition, because they aren't written to file in a particularly transparent format. However, gm_token_write() always applies some additional obfuscation to make such credentials even more resilient against scraping by an automated tool. However, a knowledgeable R programmer could decode the credential with some effort. The default behaviour of gm_token_write() (called without key) is suitable for tokens stored in a relatively secure place, such as on Posit Connect within your organization.

To prepare a stored credential for exposure in a more public setting, such as on GitHub or CRAN, you must actually encrypt it, using a key known only to you. You must make the encryption key available via a secure environment variable in any setting where you wish to decrypt and use the token, such as on GitHub Actions.


Send a single message to the trash

Description

Function to trash a given message by id. This can be undone by gm_untrash_message().

Usage

gm_trash_message(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

message id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages/trash

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_untrash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_trash_message("12345")

## End(Not run)

Send a single thread to the trash

Description

Function to trash a given thread by id. This can be undone by gm_untrash_thread().

Usage

gm_trash_thread(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

thread id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.threads/trash

See Also

Other thread: gm_delete_thread(), gm_modify_thread(), gm_threads(), gm_thread(), gm_untrash_thread()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_trash_thread(12345)

## End(Not run)

Remove a single message from the trash

Description

Function to trash a given message by id. This can be undone by gm_untrash_message().

Usage

gm_untrash_message(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

message id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages/trash

See Also

Other message: gm_attachment(), gm_delete_message(), gm_import_message(), gm_insert_message(), gm_messages(), gm_message(), gm_modify_message(), gm_save_attachments(), gm_save_attachment(), gm_send_message(), gm_trash_message()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_untrash_message("12345")

## End(Not run)

Remove a single thread from the trash.

Description

Function to untrash a given thread by id. This can reverse the results of a previous gm_trash_thread().

Usage

gm_untrash_thread(id, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

thread id to access

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.threads/untrash

See Also

Other thread: gm_delete_thread(), gm_modify_thread(), gm_threads(), gm_thread(), gm_trash_thread()

Examples

## Not run: 
gm_untrash_thread(12345)

## End(Not run)

Update a existing label.

Description

Get a specific label by id and user_id. gm_update_label_patch() is identical to gm_update_label() but the latter uses HTTP PATCH to allow partial update.

Usage

gm_update_label(id, label, user_id = "me")

gm_update_label_patch(id, label, user_id = "me")

Arguments

id

label id to update

label

the label fields to update

user_id

gmail user_id to access, special value of 'me' indicates the authenticated user.

References

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.labels/update

https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.labels/patch

See Also

Other label: gm_create_label(), gm_delete_label(), gm_labels(), gm_label()

Other label: gm_create_label(), gm_delete_label(), gm_labels(), gm_label()


Configuring gmailr

Description

gmailr can be configured with various environment variables, which are accessed through wrapper functions that provide some additional smarts.

Usage

gm_default_email()

gm_default_oauth_client()

gm_default_email()

gm_default_email() returns the environment variable GMAILR_EMAIL, if it exists, and gargle::gargle_oauth_email(), otherwise.

gm_default_oauth_client()

gm_default_oauth_client() consults a specific set of locations, looking for the filepath for the JSON file that represents an OAuth client. This file can be downloaded from the APIs & Services section of the Google Cloud console https://console.cloud.google.com). The search unfolds like so:

  • GMAILR_OAUTH_CLIENT environment variable: If defined, it is assumed to be the path to the target JSON file.

  • A .json file found in the directory returned by rappdirs::user_data_dir("gmailr"), whose filename uniquely matches the regular expression "client_secret.+[.]json$".

  • GMAILR_APP environment variable: This is supported for backwards compatibility, but it is preferable to store the JSON below rappdirs::user_data_dir("gmailr") or to store the path in the GMAILR_OAUTH_CLIENT environment variable.

Here's an inspirational snippet to move the JSON file you downloaded into the right place for auto-discovery by gm_auth_configure():

path_old <- "~/Downloads/client_secret_123-abc.apps.googleusercontent.com.json"
d <- fs::dir_create(rappdirs::user_data_dir("gmailr"), recurse = TRUE)
fs::file_move(path_old, d)

See Also

Since gmailr uses the gargle package to handle auth, gargle's configuration is also relevant, which is mostly accomplished through options and associated accessor functions.

Other auth functions: gm_auth_configure(), gm_auth(), gm_deauth(), gm_scopes()

Examples

gm_default_email()

withr::with_envvar(
  c(GMAILR_EMAIL = "[email protected]"),
  gm_default_email()
)

gm_default_oauth_client()

withr::with_envvar(
  c(GMAILR_OAUTH_CLIENT = "path/to/my-client.json"),
  gm_default_oauth_client()
)

Encode text using quoted printable

Description

Does no do any line wrapping of the output to 76 characters Implementation derived from the perl MIME::QuotedPrint

Usage

quoted_printable_encode(data)

Arguments

data

data to encode

References

http://search.cpan.org/~gaas/MIME-Base64-3.14/QuotedPrint.pm